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American Health: Choices and Tipping Points
- Arthur Kellermann, M.D., M.P.H., F.A.C.E.P.

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Professor and Chairman of the Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine
Until August 2006, he was also founding Director of the Emory Center for Injury
Control, a World Health Organization collaborating center for injury and violence
prevention. He practices and teaches in the Emergency Care Center of Grady
Memorial Hospital, Atlanta's only public hospital and Level I trauma center.
Dr. Kellermann's research focuses on injury prevention, emergency cardiac
care, and health services for the poor and uninsured. He holds career achievement
awards from two disciplines: the Hal Jayne Academic Excellence Award from the
Society for Academic Emergency Medicine and the Excellent in Science Award
from the Injury Control and Emergency Health Services Section of the American
Public Health Association. In 2001, he received Emory University's Scholar/Teacher
Award, and in 2005, he received the University Charles Hatcher Award for Excellent
in Public Health.
In October 2006, Dr. Kellermann will complete his second and final term as
a member of the board of directors of the American College of Emergency Physicians,
the leading organization for the specialty. In 1999, he was elected a member
of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies. Between 2001
and January 2004, he served as Co-Chair of the IOM Committee on the Consequence
of Uninsurance. From 2004 to 2006, he was a member of the IOM Board of Health
Care Services and the IOM Committee on the Future of Emergency Care in the
U.S. Health System.
- Michelle Lampl, PhD, MD

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Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor, Department of Anthropology
Associate Director, Predictive Health Initiative
Emory University
Dr. Michelle Lampl is Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor and the Associate Director
of the Predictive Health Institute at Emory University.
As a biological anthropologist, her research centers on human growth and development,
with a focus on fetal and infant stages of life. Building on her landmark research
documenting that children grow in discrete spurts, Dr. Lampl investigates the
mechanisms of growth, which include genetic and environmental factors. Her
current research work includes the nutritional, immunological and hormonal
networks that interact with behavior to influence developmental processes.
As associate director of Emory’s Predictive Health Initiative, Dr. Lampl’s
work includes helping to guide the implementation of the initiative’s
main objective—to maintain health rather than treat disease and identify
preemptive remedies.
She has served as a consultant to the National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development, the National Children’s Health Study, Gerber Research
Foundation as well as a number of international growth studies. She has served
on the editorial board of the American Journal of Human Biology since 1997.
Dr. Lampl is an award-winning teacher receiving the 2003 Emory Williams Award
for Outstanding Teaching in the Social Sciences. She has been a contributing
professor for live broadcast distance learning courses at the University of
Pennsylvania, a resident researcher at the University of Bordeaux and lectured
widely internationally.
Dr. Lampl has served as adjunct faculty, department of pediatrics, Emory School
of Medicine. She received her doctorate in anthropology from the University
of Pennsylvania and medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania School
of Medicine.
- Marla E. Salmon, ScD, RN, FAAN

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Dean, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing
Professor, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing and Rollins School of Public
Health
Director, Lillian Carter Center for International Nursing
Emory University
In 1999, Dr. Marla Salmon became dean of the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of
Nursing of Emory University where she is also professor in both nursing and
public health. In addition to her work in academic and clinical nursing, Dr.
Salmon has held senior leadership positions in professional and national government
service. Her career focus has been on national and international health policy,
administration, public health, and workforce development.
As former Division of Nursing Director and Chief Nurse of the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, Dr. Salmon led key federal programs aimed at
shaping the nation’s nursing workforce. She continued this work when
she chaired the National Advisory Committee on Nursing Education and Practice,
and on an international level, while serving as former Chair of the Global
Advisory Group on Nursing and Midwifery of the World Health Organization.
Dr. Salmon has been called upon to play significant advisory roles nationally
and internationally, including membership on the White House Task Force on
Health Care Reform, the American Nurses Credentialing Center Magnet Think Tank,
and more recently, serving on several committees for the Institute of Medicine
of the National Academies, including the Committee on the Options for Overseas
Placement of U.S. Health Professionals and the Nursing Panel Committee on Monitoring
the Changing Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel Study.
She has served as a consultant to the World Health Organization and has worked
extensively with government and corporate partners in the Caribbean region
and elsewhere.
Dr. Salmon serves on a number of professional boards, including membership
on the Nursing Advisory Council of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of
Healthcare Organization, the Board of Directors for the National Council on
Healthcare Leadership (NCHL), and the Board of Trustees of the Robert Wood
Johnson Foundation, including former membership on their National Advisory
Committee for the Executive Nurse Fellows Program. She has published extensively
and is a member of several editorial boards, including Journal of Nursing
Scholarship and Nursing and Health Policy Review.
Dr. Salmon has received prestigious awards and recognitions, including membership
in the Institute of Medicine and the American Academy of Nursing. Her federal
leadership led to her receipt of the President’s Meritorious Executive
Award and both the U.S. Public Health Service’s Chief Nurse Award and
Special Recognition awards. Dr. Salmon has received the American Nurses Association
Community Health Nurse of the Year Award and was recognized by the National
Black Nurses’ Foundation for her role in enhancing the ethnic and racial
diversity of the nation’s nursing workforce.
Dr. Salmon received her doctor of science from The Johns Hopkins University School
of Hygiene and Public Health, holds degrees in nursing and political science
from the University of Portland, is a Fulbright Scholar, and is the recipient
of honorary degrees from the University of Portland and the University of Nebraska
Medical Center. Dr. Salmon is a Fellow with the W. K. Kellogg National Fellowship
Program and the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs.
- Kenneth E. Thorpe, PhD

- Robert W. Woodruff Professor
Chair of the Department of Health Policy & Management
Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University
Co-directs the Emory Center on Health Outcomes and Quality
Dr. Thorpe was the Vanselow Professor of Health Policy and Director, Institute
for Health Services Research at Tulane University. He was previously Professor
of Health Policy and Administration at the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill; an Associate Professor and Director of the Program on Health Care
Financing and Insurance at the Harvard University School of Public Health and
Assistant Professor of Public Policy and Public Health at Columbia University.
Dr. Thorpe has also held Visiting Faculty positions at Pepperdine University
and Duke University. Professor Thorpe was Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health
Policy in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services from 1993 to 1995.
In this capacity, he coordinated all financial estimates and program impacts
of President Clinton’s health care reform proposals for the White House.
He also directed the administration’s estimation efforts in dealing with
Congressional health care reform proposals during the 103rd and 104th sessions
of Congress.
As an academic, he has testified before several committees in the U.S. Senate
and House on health care reform and insurance issues. In 1991, Professor Thorpe
was awarded the Young Investigator Award presented to the most promising health
services researcher in the country under age 40 by the Association for Health
Services Research. He also received the Hettleman Award for academic and scholarly
research at the University of North Carolina and was provided an “Up
and Comers” award by Modern Healthcare.
Dr. Thorpe has authored and co-authored over 85 articles, book chapters and
books and is a frequent national presenter on issues of health care financing,
insurance and health care reform at health care conferences, television and
the media. He has worked with several groups (including the American College
of Physicians, American Hospital Association, National Coalition on Health
Care, Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, Service Employees International
Union, and the United Hospital Fund) and policymakers (including Senators Wellstone,
Corzine, Bingaman, Snowe, Clinton, Obama and Kennedy) to develop and evaluate
alternative approaches for providing health insurance to the uninsured. He
serves as a reviewer on several health care journals.
Dr. Thorpe is a frequent commenter on health care issues in the print media
and television. He has appeared on Nightline with Ted Koppel, NBC News with
Tom Brokow, ABC World News Tonight with Peter Jennings, CNN, CNBC and Newshour
with Jim Lehrer.
Dr. Thorpe received his Ph.D. from the Rand Graduate School, an M.A. from
Duke University and his B.A. from the University of Michigan.
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